Sore throat is an inflammation that occurs caused by a bacterial or virus infection. Infection exposed by bacteria will show severe symptoms when compared to infection by viruses. In addition to infections by viruses and bacteria, there are several other things that can trigger sore throat.
Characteristics of sore throat
The main characteristics of sore throat are the throat feels itchy and dry, sore throat can also causing cough, colds, headaches, and weakness. Here are the characteristics of sore throat that you should be aware of.
- The presence of a red rash on the palate
- Hard to swallow
- Difficult to breathe
- Tonsils swell with white dirt on the mouth
- Swelling lymph nodes in the neck or armpit
- Fever with a temperature above 38 degrees celcius
- Voice becomes hoarsely accompanied by the appearance of phlegm with blood
Causes of sore throat
Common causes of sore throat due to viruses and bacteria. In addition, this condition can also be triggered by other things, such as:
1. Air
Hot air and stuffy can make your throat feel itchy, especially when you wake up and can be a trigger for sore throat.
2. Allergy
Allergic to dust is also a cause of sore throat. Things like mushrooms, animal fur, and flower pollen are the causes as well. The trigger for inflammation can cause sore throat and is a major cause of allergies.
3. Tense throat muscles
If you have the habit of screaming, this can be a trigger for inflammation of sore throat too. When shouting, the throat muscles will stiffen and can trigger sore throat.
4. Exposed to Air Pollution
Continuous air pollution can cause irritation of the throat. The habit of consuming excessive alcohol, smoking, and often eating foods that are too spicy can also cause sore throat.
5. Having GERD disease
GERD is a pain in the gut because of the stomach acid rises to esophagus. The esophagus is part of the digestive tract that connects the mouth and stomach. When someone is experiencing GERD, it can be a cause of inflammation of the throat.
6. throat tumor
Tumor throat is often associated with sore throat. The blood content in saliva becomes one of the sign of a person suffering from a throat tumor. Sore throat can affect a person's immune system.
Therefore, if one of the symptoms of sore throat has appeared, it is highly recommended to immediately do treatment so that no complications occur. Consult your doctor immediately!
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